Here’s a detailed guide to kayaking the St. Johns River, one of the longest rivers in Florida and a vital waterway rich in history, wildlife, and scenic beauty. The St. Johns River is unique for its slow, northward flow and diverse ecosystems, ranging from marshlands and cypress swamps to open water sections. Paddling the St. Johns River offers kayakers a chance to experience Florida’s natural splendor, encounter abundant wildlife, and explore the river’s historical significance.
St. Johns River Overview
- Location: The St. Johns River runs through Central and North Florida, flowing from Indian River County in the south to Jacksonville in the north, where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean. The river winds through numerous towns, parks, and wildlife refuges, providing many access points for paddlers.
- Length: The river spans over 310 miles, with popular paddling sections including areas near Deland, Astor, Blue Spring State Park, and Palatka. Each section offers unique scenery and paddling experiences.
- Scenery: The St. Johns River features a mix of wide, open water, marshes, cypress swamps, and forested shorelines. Its calm waters and diverse environments make it an ideal destination for exploring Florida’s wildlife and scenic beauty.
Planning Your Trip
Launch Points and Routes
- Lake Monroe Park
- Address: 975 U.S. 17, DeBary, FL 32713.
- Description: This launch point on the southern part of Lake Monroe provides easy access to a broad section of the St. Johns River. The park offers parking, restrooms, and picnic areas, making it a convenient starting point for exploring the river’s upper reaches.
- Route Options:
- Route to Blue Spring State Park (6 miles round trip): Paddle upstream from Lake Monroe Park to Blue Spring State Park, one of the most famous springs along the St. Johns River. This route is great for spotting manatees in the winter and exploring clear spring waters.
- Extended Route around Lake Monroe (10-15 miles): Explore the broader waters of Lake Monroe, with opportunities to see dolphins, fish, and various bird species in the open lake environment.
- Highbanks Marina
- Address: 488 W Highbanks Rd, DeBary, FL 32713.
- Description: A popular launch with access to more sheltered sections of the St. Johns River. The marina offers parking, kayak rentals, restrooms, and a restaurant, providing a full-service paddling experience.
- Astor Boat Ramp
- Address: 24535 Butler St, Astor, FL 32102.
- Description: Located near the midpoint of the river, this launch offers access to quieter, more remote sections of the river, including Snake Creek and Lake Dexter. The area is ideal for those looking to explore less trafficked areas.
Best Time to Kayak
- Time of Year: Fall and spring are ideal for kayaking the St. Johns River, offering pleasant temperatures, fewer bugs, and excellent wildlife viewing. Winter is also great, especially for seeing manatees near the springs. Summer can be hot, but the river provides ample opportunities to cool off in springs and shaded areas.
- Time of Day: Early mornings provide calm waters, cooler temperatures, and the best opportunities to observe wildlife. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends, providing a more serene paddling experience.
What to Expect on the Water
River Conditions
- Water Clarity: The St. Johns River varies in water clarity, with clear spring-fed areas like Blue Spring contrasting with the darker, tannin-stained waters typical of blackwater rivers. The open waters of the river and connected lakes can appear darker but still maintain a natural beauty.
- Current: The river flows slowly northward with minimal current, making it easy to paddle both upstream and downstream. Wind can create choppy conditions on open lake sections, so sticking to the shoreline or paddling in sheltered creeks can offer calmer conditions.
- Obstacles: The river is generally wide and clear of major obstacles, though paddlers should be mindful of boat traffic, submerged logs, and overhanging vegetation in narrower sections.
Wildlife
- Common Sightings: The St. Johns River is a wildlife haven, home to manatees, alligators, turtles, and a variety of fish such as bass and catfish. Birdwatchers can spot ospreys, bald eagles, herons, and an array of waterfowl. Dolphins are occasionally seen in the brackish areas near the river’s northern sections.
- Safety Tips: Maintain a respectful distance from alligators and manatees. Do not touch or feed wildlife, and follow posted regulations, especially near manatee zones during winter months.
Facilities and Amenities
- Lake Monroe Park: Offers restrooms, picnic areas, boat ramps, and parking. The park’s location on Lake Monroe makes it a great base for exploring the St. Johns River’s upper stretches.
- Highbanks Marina: Provides kayak rentals, restrooms, and a restaurant, making it an ideal launch point for those needing equipment or looking for a convenient spot to start and end their paddling trip.
- Blue Spring State Park: Accessible by paddling from Lake Monroe, the park offers restrooms, picnic areas, a swimming area (seasonal due to manatee protection), and hiking trails.
Route Highlights
- Blue Spring Run: Paddle into Blue Spring, one of Florida’s largest springs, known for its crystal-clear waters and manatee gatherings in winter. The spring run is a stunning detour, offering beautiful scenery and opportunities for snorkeling outside of manatee season.
- Snake Creek and Hontoon Island: Explore narrow, shaded creeks and side channels that offer a more intimate paddling experience. Snake Creek is particularly scenic, with abundant wildlife and a sense of seclusion.
- Lake Monroe and Lake Dexter: These broad sections of the river provide open water paddling with expansive views and opportunities to see dolphins, alligators, and birdlife. The lakes are great for those seeking a mix of paddling conditions, from calm shores to windier open waters.
- Historic Steamboat Route: The St. Johns River was a major route for steamboats in the 19th century, and paddling its waters offers a glimpse into Florida’s transportation history. Remnants of old docks and riverside towns provide historical context and add to the river’s charm.
- Wildlife Viewing: The river’s diverse habitats, from marshes and swamps to open lakes, create a rich environment for wildlife observation. Early morning paddles are particularly rewarding, with frequent sightings of wading birds, turtles, and manatees.
Safety Tips
- Life Jackets: Florida law requires life jackets on board for all paddlers. Children under six must wear life jackets at all times.
- Respect Wildlife: Do not disturb manatees, especially in designated sanctuary areas during winter. Keep noise to a minimum to avoid disrupting wildlife, and be mindful of boat traffic.
- Weather Awareness: Be cautious of afternoon thunderstorms, especially in summer. Plan to be off the water by early afternoon if storms are forecasted, as open sections of the river can become hazardous in high winds or lightning.
Gear Recommendations
- Kayak or Canoe: Both are suitable for the St. Johns River, though kayaks are often preferred for their maneuverability, especially when exploring creeks and side channels.
- Snorkeling Gear: Bring a mask and snorkel to explore clear spring waters, particularly at Blue Spring Run.
- Dry Bag: Essential for keeping valuables, such as phones, cameras, and snacks, dry during your paddle.
- Sunscreen, Hat, and Sunglasses: Sun protection is crucial, especially when paddling in open areas of the river and lakes.
Final Thoughts
Kayaking the St. Johns River offers a diverse and immersive experience through one of Florida’s most significant waterways. The river’s slow current, abundant wildlife, and varied landscapes make it an ideal destination for paddlers of all skill levels. Whether you’re exploring the crystal-clear springs, navigating the calm creeks, or enjoying the expansive views of the river’s wide sections, the St. Johns River provides a memorable paddling adventure that captures the essence of Florida’s natural and historical beauty. Plan your trip, respect the wildlife, and enjoy a peaceful journey along this iconic river.